As a result, Alexander attacked Thebes, massacred the population, and razed the city to the ground. Not long after PhilipвЂ™s death, the Thebans revolted. This task fell on the shoulders of his son, Alexander III of Macedon, better-known as Alexander the Great.ДЄlexander the Great at Thessaloniki City, Greece ( Lambros Kazan / Adobe Stock) Thereafter, Philip prepared for his next campaign against the Achaemenid Empire but was assassinated before he could embark on his war.

In 338 BC, the Macedonians utterly defeated the Thebans and their allies at the Battle of Chaeronea. In the years that followed, Philip rapidly expanded Macedonian hegemony over the Greeks. During that conflict, the Macedonians and Thebans were fighting on the same side, under the Amphictyonic League, an ancient religious association of Greek tribes. The Macedonians, under Philip II of Macedon, began their involvement in mainland Greece during the Third Sacred War, which broke out in 356 BC. Philip II of Macedon and the Rise of Alexander the Great As both Thebes and Sparta were severely weakened, the Macedonians seized the opportunity to make themselves masters of Greece. Thebes rapidly declined in the years that followed. Whilst Sparta was never able to recover from this defeat, Thebes was dealt a fatal blow as well, when Epaminondas was killed during the battle. The Thebans invaded the Peloponnesus peninsula as many as four times, which gradually weakened the Spartans and in 362 BC, defeated the Spartans at the Battle of Mantinea. Epaminondas, the general who led the Thebans to victory at Leuctra, was instrumental in ThebesвЂ™ rise in the following decade. The latter marked the beginning of ThebesвЂ™ revival as a pre-eminent power in Greece. In 375 BC, the Spartans were defeated at Tegyra, and four years later, at Leuctra. After 379 BC, the Thebans revolted, and reorganized the Boeotian League along democratic lines. The defeat by Sparta was not the end of Thebes, as the city soon regained its status as one of the leading Greek city states. The Plague of AthensВ during the Archidamian War, part of the Peloponnesian War. Thebes was eventually defeated, the Boeotian League disbanded in 386 BC, and the Cadmea occupied in 382 BC. Following the defeat of the Athenians, the alliance between Thebes and Sparta broke down, and the two city states went to war. In the subsequent Peloponnesian War, Thebes once again opposed Athens, this time as allies of the Spartans. During the Graeco-Persian Wars, Thebes sided with the Persians, in part due to the cityвЂ™s conflict with Athens over the district of Plataea. During the 6 th century BC, for instance, the Boeotian League was established as an alliance of foreign states, and in the following century, the league was dominated by Thebes. In the centuries before its destruction, Thebes was one of the leading city states of ancient Greece. Today, however, the Cadmea lies in ruins, following the destruction of Thebes by Alexander the Great in 335 BC. Thus, the ancient citadel is called the Cadmea. These are said to be the ancestors of the Theban aristocrats. By throwing a stone amongst them, the Spartoi began to fight one other, until only five were left. According to the myth, the Spartoi, who were fearsome warriors, sprang from the dragonвЂ™s teeth that Cadmus sowed in the ground.

The cityвЂ™s ancient citadel is said to have been built by the hero with the aid of the five Spartoi. The archaeological evidence suggests that Thebes was already occupied as early as the 3 rd millennium BC and according to Greek mythology, the city was founded by the hero Cadmus. Whilst the site prospered during the Byzantine and Frankish times, it went into went into decline again during the Ottoman occupation. The post-Classical history of Thebes is perhaps less well-known. Later on, however, Thebes fell to the Macedonians, and was eventually conquered by the Romans. Has an add-on - 'Great War Nations: The Spartans'.In ancient times, Thebes was one of the major Greek city states, and a rival of Athens. Unhide.ДЄncient Wars: Sparta ДЄncient Wars: Sparta is a RTS which takes place during 500-450 BC period, which recreates the battles of Spartans, Persians and Egyptians for Little Asia, Europe and North Africa. You can't invite this user because you have blocked him. You can't chat with this user because you have blocked him. You can't chat with this user due to their or your privacy settings.

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